What is the primary goal of drug treatment for type 2 diabetes?

• A. To achieve control of blood glucose levels and maintain HbA1c at or below an individual's target
• B. To cure diabetes
• C. To minimize cost
• D. To reduce blood pressure

Answer: (A)

The main aim of drug treatment for type 2 diabetes is to bring blood glucose into a target range and keep it there, as reflected by achieving an HbA1c level at or below the individualized goal. This long‑term control reduces the risk of diabetes‑related complications such as kidney, eye, and nerve damage. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that is not typically curable with current medicines, so treatment focuses on maintaining glycemic control over time. While minimizing cost and reducing blood pressure are important parts of overall care, they are not the primary goal of glucose‑lowering therapy; the central objective is to achieve and sustain effective glucose control.