Which of the following drugs is an ACE inhibitor commonly used to treat hypertension?

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following drugs is an ACE inhibitor commonly used to treat hypertension?

Explanation:
ACE inhibitors block the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a powerful vasoconstrictor. With less angiotensin II, blood vessels dilate and aldosterone release falls, so sodium and water retention decrease and blood pressure drops. Ramipril is an ACE inhibitor given for hypertension. It’s a prodrug that’s activated to its active form, ramiprilat, which shuts down ACE and lowers angiotensin II levels. This leads to reduced vascular resistance and blood pressure. ACE inhibitors are a common first‑line choice for treating hypertension and offer renal and cardiovascular benefits in certain patients, though they can cause a dry cough and hyperkalemia and are not used in pregnancy. There are other ACE inhibitors as well, but ramipril clearly fits this drug class and is widely used to treat high blood pressure.

ACE inhibitors block the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a powerful vasoconstrictor. With less angiotensin II, blood vessels dilate and aldosterone release falls, so sodium and water retention decrease and blood pressure drops.

Ramipril is an ACE inhibitor given for hypertension. It’s a prodrug that’s activated to its active form, ramiprilat, which shuts down ACE and lowers angiotensin II levels. This leads to reduced vascular resistance and blood pressure. ACE inhibitors are a common first‑line choice for treating hypertension and offer renal and cardiovascular benefits in certain patients, though they can cause a dry cough and hyperkalemia and are not used in pregnancy.

There are other ACE inhibitors as well, but ramipril clearly fits this drug class and is widely used to treat high blood pressure.

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