Which of the following is least likely to be a side effect of ramipril?

Study for the Foundation Year Pharmacy – Clinical Practice Test. Prepare with detailed questions, step-by-step explanations, and test format insights. Enhance your readiness and confidence!

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is least likely to be a side effect of ramipril?

Explanation:
ACE inhibitors like ramipril can cause cough from bradykinin buildup and can lower blood pressure, leading to dizziness and headache. They also reduce aldosterone, which typically increases potassium retention, making hyperkalemia more likely than low potassium. Hypokalaemia is not a typical effect of ACE inhibitors. So the least likely side effect is low potassium. The cough, dizziness, and headache align with the expected adverse effects, while hyperkalemia is the potassium-related risk to monitor.

ACE inhibitors like ramipril can cause cough from bradykinin buildup and can lower blood pressure, leading to dizziness and headache. They also reduce aldosterone, which typically increases potassium retention, making hyperkalemia more likely than low potassium. Hypokalaemia is not a typical effect of ACE inhibitors. So the least likely side effect is low potassium. The cough, dizziness, and headache align with the expected adverse effects, while hyperkalemia is the potassium-related risk to monitor.

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